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By Nancy Robitaille 1) Take your target date, the show date and using a calendar, count backwards. (Example: show date is May 29.) 2) Count backwards to find 6 weeks before show date. (April 17.) 3) Then count backwards for two more weeks (8 weeks before show date.) (April 3) On April 3 all disbudding for standards with double flowers should stop. Allow all buds to bloom from this time. On April 17, stop disbudding all trailers, miniatures and semi-minis as well as standards with single blossoms. Allow all buds to bloom from this time. Back in May, 1986, I wrote an article for AVMagazine titled, "Schedule For Disbudding Show Plants. I follow this schedule to the letter each year.
1. Strip bad leaves, check for suckers, disbud. 1. Increase light hours--one hour per week until lights are on 15 hours per day. 2. Dust off bulbs or replace. (replace at night and allow new bulb to be on only for a few hours since it will be very strong) 3. Fertilizer:Switch to high phosphorus (high middle number) such as Peters 12-36-14 or Peters 5-50-17 for variegates. 4. If plants are not disbudded, disbud completely now. 5. Bathe plants two to three times a year especially after final disbudding for show. Dry with kitchen towels. 6. Water with bloom booster or foliar feed with products such as Superthrive. 7. Put in new tube on each level increasing light time to 13 hours. 1. Increase light hours to 14 hours per day 2. High phosphorus fertilizer (12-36-14 or 15-30-15, 5-50-17 for variegates) 3. Disbud variegates for the last time. Future buds should be allowed to bloom 1. Lights 15 hours per day 2. Bloom booster or foliar feed--Superthrive or other similar product 3. Final disbud for doublees. Future buds should be allowed to bloom 4. Check for suckers. Cut off bloom stalk stubs. 1. Lights continue at 15 hours per day. 2. Final disbudding for all singles. Allow future buds to bloom. 3. Check for suckers. 4. Carefully bathe each plant in very warm water. Sponge off any water trapped in the center. Wait until plants are dry before placing under lights. 1. Lights continue at 15 hours per day. Check for centers that are tightening up and adjust light for each plant. 2. Carefully place blooms to the top and center of the plant. 3. Check for suckers and flower stalk stubs. 4. Prepare design ideas and make up design kit with tools needed. 1. Lights continue at 15 hours. 2. Fertilizer, high phosphorus 3. Make adjustments if temperature is cold and blooms are slow to come in. (Raise indoor temperature, increase light hours) 4. If temperature is too warm and plants are blooming too quickly, reduce light hours and reduce temperature of room. 5. Foliar spray with high phosphorus fertilizer. 6. Brush plants, check for suckers and stubs. 7. Should repotting be necessary, do it now. 1. Lights continue at 15 hours per day. 2. Fertilizer, high phosphorus 3. If possible begin to fill out papers given by AV society for the registration. When you have a large number of plants to enter this is time consuming and causes stress. 4. Check plants daily, grooming and checking for suckers, secondary leaves (those which are smaller or of a different shape under the last row of leaves. 1. Lights continue at 15 hours per day. 2. Fertilizer, high phosphorus 3. Prepare boxes to carry plants 4. Pots should be clean. Place tape under each plant and mark plant's name, your name, phone number or address. This prevents loss. 1. Lights on for 15 hours. Make adjustment according to temperature. If plants are in full bloom, reduce light hours, reduce temperature. If plants are not coming into full bloom, add another hour to lights, increase temperature. 2. Brush and groom each plant. 3. Check for suckers and flower stalk stubs. 4. Possible last minute leaf removal. Make sure you want to remove that leaf by placing bits of paper on leaves and seeing the effect if the leaf was removed. More points are taken off for a missing leaf than for a leaf that has marks. Many points are taken off for baby leaves. 5. If your plant has a sucker it will be eliminated and not judged since schedule states all plants except trailers, species and certain gesneriads must be single crowned. 6. Check for toothpicks or any other leaf trainer. 7. Remove any foliage support now or after transportation to show. 8. Water with STURDY which helps with the shock of transportation. 1. Lights on for 15 hours. 2. Suckers are removed. 3. Flower and leaf stubs are carfully removed. 4. Plant shows no animal hair, dust or debris. Take makeup brush to show for last-minute culture. 5. Place each plant carefully in box for transportation. Tape pots to box so movement is minimal. 6. Place collection of papers necessary for registeration in safe place. 7. Leave packed boxes open until a few hours before transportation. 1. Arrive early. 2. This will be a stressful event so prepare everything well in advance. 3. As each plant is taken from the box, verify carefully for suckers and stubs, dust and debris. Water marks or other mishaps to leaves will have points taken off, usually 1/2 or 1/3 point for each mark. This will not prevent your receiving a high score. 1. Lights on for 10 hours per day. 2. Water with clear water to get rid of fertilizer salts. 3. Unpack boxes carefully. 4. Your plant room now becomes an isolation ward since it has been exposed to every insect and pest in the plant kingdom. 5. Check flowers for thrips. If movement is seen when you blow especially on a dark colored flower, disbud every plant for two months. Put up sticky yellow cards. 6. Be prepared to treat for every known pest. 7. Once plant room is back in order, sit back, drink a coffee and congratulate yourself on all the ribbons you won. |
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